! Really marvelous! The sweetheart appears in him at present, affectionately lovingly is looking at him! If should have the multi-sticks now on the hold wedding ceremony! He is thinking secretly at heart. He has transferred, the grand wedding ceremony, the sumptuous banquet appear in his front; If US the angel bride is walking arm in arm he; The orchestra is playing the happy music, he deep is infatuated with in which. He looks that the beautiful bride, thought that if present only then both of us this good! The unconscious button has rotated a point, immediately in the still of the night ||||||In his heart’s desire emerges one after another incessantly, I also take a big house, front is my garden and the orchard. He is rotating the button, I also take a troop lovable child. Immediately, a crowd of lively health child in spacious living room happy playing.
He impatient button right face the larger part.||||||The time like shuttle, has not seen in the fresh flower which and the orchard in the garden opens the countless fruit, all are covered by the boundless heavy snow.
Afterward, sorrowful emperor also thought himself to make an indiscreet remark, therefore showed neither approval nor disapproval again, imperial sacrifices position words fuzzy past.|||In January, Dong virtuous obtained grants merely already countlessly. Sorrowful emperor also nearby his mausoleum, specially makes a grave for Dong Xianling, after causing Dong virtuous may die, to accompany him.|||1 B.C., year only 26 year-old Chinese sorrow Emperor Liu Xin died. After sorrowful emperor died, Dong Xian is dismissed from office, he knows oneself uncertain future, committed suicide with wife one.
Of the plump prey. That is why I do not force these new conflict in the story of imperialism brought up for discussion, because as in Pavia or stop the robbery of Rome described as unreasonable, in the Marianas (Marignan) stop and unreasonable. Italy had been in front of other countries, this will go further. When the many features of
Modern Europe in France, Spain and Germany appear more clearly within the time, if the United Kingdom, slightly behind the Rhine and the Baltic coast, Italy in 1500 was the time of exposure to the modern world.
"Discovery" by no means unique characteristics of modern history. If the Middle Ages and the navigator Henry (Henry the N igator) or Visco
Da Gama separately, or treat them as crazy, the best visionary After all, Columbus is still being treated as such people will not understand any issues relating to the achievements of the Middle Ages. Of course, the Genoa sail westward sailor said when the "leap into the unknown world," is a kind of separate the two during a symbolic gesture.
Worth examining. They smoke in Italy’s history, through the smoke, we dimly see the pope wearing a crown, an unscrupulous mercenary captain, assassination of rulers, blood and celebrations.
However, these stimulate people’s desire to end this century developed into serious business. At this point, Pope Innocent VIII to Naples Anjou dynasty heir to the crown of the identity theory, selfsummoned
The French King Charles VIII to Italy to implement a number of commands, and get rid of Aragon, and this is much like his successor Louis the 12bit, claiming the right to inherit the Visconti family of Milan (the Viscontis) throne. Valois in 1494 across the Alps, marking the beginning of modern warfare and diplomatic history. Ferdinand of Aragon conquered
Naples has been two years ago, without his help, his cousin, King Ferrante (Ferrante) will not be able to control Naples. In Rome, Pope Alexander VI, the loss of credibility can make the Italian resettlement; in Florence, Medicean bankrupt; in Milan, foza lost control, but Venice is still Venice. Since then, Italy, but France, Germany, Spain, whom three centurieslong struggle
Dedicated consuls; business people republic indifferent matter to them in literature and art funded by the feel that they are international. Therefore, these ambitions will can be in the peninsula thriving around its body. Because of Aragon in Naples to the Roman advance, try to restore Genoa as Charles VII, as the Crown Prince Louis of France sent troops against
Milan, and the Ren Anjou is across the Alps, the Italian was tightly together. Only Turks absent, they attack Aotuolangtuo (Otranto) Strait and Germany, while driving down Frederick III was crowned in Rome (1452). Once the danger disappeared, Italian resumed bickering, foreigners are involved. 1462 Anjou Dynasty Naples conducted a new invalid attempt. Pope and a fight broke out between
Florence, during which the greatgrandsons of Cosimo Youliyanuo (Giuliano) died in 1478, Louis XI and the Savoy, and then Milan (1475) formed a close Union. Charlie bold a threat to the Alps channel, while the policy of Venice as changeable as the weather. This situation is not changing any results, the lack of any decisive features and effects, is not
Of memory in people’s hearts; in Sicily was the king of Aragon. This dual management is conducive to Spain. Despite being "King Rene" and others of the opposition, in 1443, he controlled the Naples. But this is the weak part of Italy. The only persistent and destructive consequences of the expulsion of the Anjou dynasty retained the right of here,
And in 1481, when their family disappears, this family over to Vallois. As for the Pope, from 1438 onwards and eventually resettled in Luomalading noble ruins, now like any other ruler, its local privileges are strong enough, which enabled him to convince the majority of central and northern Italian cities and rulers of the Republic , in Lodi in 1454
Reached 20 years of peace. These cities and rulers, including the Este of Ferrara, Mantova’s Gonzaga (Gonzaga of Mantua), Florence, Medici, Francesco Sforza of Milan, Venice or even selfish.
We should not be deceived by such a moving harmony, because their main motive is to let people neither can it produce a feeling of danger. Without effective urban militias or
Possessions ( by the Poles defeated the Teutonic Knights are pleased to be taken over in 1455).
Italy is an unbridled greed and not subject to the arrests of the local system. This is not new, even as traditional. Italy offers many great historical memory, too many products, too many bright town, too full of tempting and too much art
And wisdom of the court. Byzantine era have been in the past, kings have been from the historical stage, 23 has not lost the privileges of the pope lost. Nevertheless, the early 15th century European Renaissance is still a bright spot in human history. This is the Medici, Genoa win great age of sailing and Foluo Lin. But in the
Whole peninsula, but can not find the command of all of these potential advantages are their own authority and wealth. South of Italy (roughly means the area south of latitude of Rome, including Sardinia and Sicily) were divided in two: in Naples, Queen Joanna II (Queen Joanna ), a ruthless woman mad, so on Anjou dynasty retained a permanent distortion
Suit in the 17th century. From 1490, they began to focus on the Danes out of control, which King Christian I of Iberia and II made (Christian and ) involved in costly , 1520 to the terrible name of "blood bath" be remembered. In this process, the Hanseatic forces be eliminated, and in 1494 was expelled from Sweden and Denmark
Loose and towns; in 1512 was forced to Malmo (Malmo) peace agreement to give up their privileges. Although Denmark and Russia were the first from the disappearance of the Hanseatic League to profit, but the Swedes the chance would come.
In addition, the ongoing restructuring of its own empire, which will determine the scope of the Reformation is extremely important;
When powerful rulers are still affecting the position occupied by Germany. Such rulers include the Habsburg family, Bavaria Wittelsbach (the Wittelsbachs), Saxony family and Hohenzollern family. New Swabia Hohenzollern originally from the West in the 1415 economic Simeng De Brandenburg border region will be entrusted to them, and they control the Lusa Si (Lusace), and the Teutonic Knights of Prussia’s
More than a substantive, France wants the entire region west of the Rhine, which as the old system of imperial monarchs and the subsequent target. The end of the Middle Ages the first step, but it is exhausted from the Capet Valois dynasty spread all the skills and smooth, while the House of Valois generally more impatient. They aimed at
The Lorraine, King of France had been there Metz, Tours, and the three diocese of Verdun who arranged their own on the throne also arranged for the Grand Duke of Anjou to his relatives; he Barois (Barrois) the establishment of fortresses, filled his money and agents. Starting from Francis I, where the French direct conflict with the Habsburg dynasty, one
Of the regions.
Scandinavian awakened. Dutch attempt to interfere in Denmark, the Hanseatic League to worry about. But the Germans did not see the danger of other places, in a large number of loggers and hunters, resources have not yet developed countries Sweden. 15th century Switzerland as part of Europe, but this time it failed to recognize that Sweden followed
The loose set of tariffs to restrict access to the North Sea Hanseatic League. 1478 Moscow Grand closed in Novgorodoriented German market. These cities and towns to combat took place in Augsburg, Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Leipzig fairs and industrial production and the overall development of the money market, the no doubt more than the neighboring Italian businessmen to be attributed
To the growing urban aversion. They like to persuade and influence of rulers and even the management of the affairs of their towns.
The weakness of imperial power and the towns have free reign Uncooperative listlessness makes. "Burgundy" example, and later in Spain, followed by Austria, which is undoubtedly the 15th century and early 16th century, an important fact. 1519
Charles V’s succession to the German political introduces a new factor, even if it was the emperor to give up more than a century of Italian affairs, but also to reoccupy a prominent position. Other forces are also in place: France has its own demands, not for the imperial crown, because the election of Francis I, Hou discourage eligible for
